The Laysan finch (Telespiza cantans) is a Hawaii species classified as vulnerable by the IUCN (see Fig. 2). A genetic analysis conducted on 44 individuals evidenced a microsatelite locus (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsatellite) with three alleles called 91, 95, 97. Below are the absolute frequencies of the genotypes in the 44 individuals sample
Genotypes |
91/91 |
91/95 |
91/97 |
95/95 |
95/97 |
97/97 |
total |
Numbers |
7 |
10 |
8 |
5 |
11 |
3 |
44 |
Figure 2:
The Laysan finch.
|
a) Derive the frequencies of the three alleles (91, 95, 97 ); b) calculate the theoretical frequencies at Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium for the 6 genotypes and compare with the data from 44 finches .