Bibliografia

Adams, C. C. (1913).
Guide to the Study of Animal Ecology.
The Macmillan Company, New York, New York.

Allen, M., Stott, P., Mitchell, J., Schnur, R., e Delworth, T. (2000).
Quantifying the uncertainty in forecasts of anthropogenic climate change.
Nature, 407:617-620.

Andrewartha, H. (1961).
Introduction to the Study of Animal Populations.
University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

Ayres, R. U., Schlesinger, W., e Socolow, R. (1994).
Human impacts on the carbon and nitrogen cycles.
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Beverton, R. e Holt, S. (1957).
On the Dynamics of Exploited Fish Populations.
H.M. Stationery Office, London.

Brewer, R. (1988).
The Science of Ecology.
Sounders College Publisher, Philadelphia.

Buffon, G. C. d. (1756).
Histoire naturelle, q�n�rale et particuli�re.

Clements, F. E. (1905).
Research Methods in Ecology.
University Publishing Company, Lincoln, Nebraska.

Clinton, W. L. e Leboeuf, B. J. (1993).
Sexual selections effects on male life-history and the pattern of male mortality.
Ecology, 74:1884-1892.

Cole, J., Findlay, S., e Pace, M. L. (1988).
Bacterial production in fresh and saltwater ecosystems: a cross-system overview.
Marine Ecology Progress Series, 43:1-10.

Committee on the Science of Climate Change, N. R. C. (2001).
Climate Change Science: An Analysis of Some Key Questions.
National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.

Cowles, H. (1899).
The ecological relations of the vegetation on the sand dunes of Lake Michigan.
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Cuevas, E. e Medina, E. (1988).
Nutrient dynamics within Amazonian forests. II. fine root growth, nutrient availability and leaf litter decomposition.
Oecologia, 76:222-235.

Cuffey, K. M. e Vimeux, F. (2001).
Covariation of carbon dioxide and temperature from the Vostok ice core after deuterium-excess correction.
Nature, 412:523-527.

de Koninck, R. (1999).
Deforestation in Viet Nam.
IDRC, Ottawa, Canada.

Deevey, E. S. (1947).
Life tables for natural populations of animals.
Quarterly Review of Biology, 22:283-314.

Diamond, J. M. (1973).
Distributional ecology of New Guinea birds.
Science, 179:759-769.

Eggleston, D. B., Lipcius, R. N., e Hines, A. H. (1992).
Density-dependent predation by blue crabs upon infaunal clam species with contrasting distribution and abundance patterns.
Marine Ecology-Progress Series, 85:55-68.

Elton, C. (1927).
Animal Ecology.
MacMillan, New York.

Elton, C. (1966).
The Pattern of Animal Communities.
Methuen, London.

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Modelling the carbon reservoir in the system compartment 'litter'.
Mitteilungen aus dem Geologisch-Paleontologischen Institut der Universitaet Hamburg, 52:39-58.

Evans, F. e Cain, S. (1952).
Preliminary studies on the vegetation of an old field community in southeastern Michigan.
Contr. Lab. Vert. Biol., Univ. Mich., 51:1-17.

Field, C. B., Behrenfeld, M. J., Randerson, J. T., e Falkowski, P. (1998).
Primary Production of the Biosphere: Integrating Terrestrial and Oceanic Components.
Science, 281:237-240.

Fischer, A. G. (1960).
Latitudinal variation in organic diversity.
Evolution, 14:64-81.

Forbes, E. (1844).
Report on the molluscs and radiata of the aegean sea, and on their distribution considered as bearing on geology.
Rapporto Tecnico 13, Rep. Brit. Ass. Adv. Sci.

Forbes, S. (1887).
The lake as a microcosm.
Bull. Peoria Sci. Ass., 1887:77-87.

Funk, J. M., Reutter, D. C., , e Rowe, G. L. (2003).
Pesticides and pesticide degradates in the east fork little miami river and william h. harsha lake, southwestern ohio, 1999-2000.
Water-Resources Investigations Report 03-4216, U.S. Geological Survey, Columbus, Ohio.

Goldman, C. (1968).
Aquatic primary production.
Amer. Zool., 8:31-42.

Golley, F. B., McGinnis, J. T., Clements, R., Child, G., e Duever, M. (1975).
Mineral Cycling in a Tropical Moist Forest Ecosystem.
University Georgia Press, Athens, Georgia.

Harte, J. (1985).
Consider a Spherical Cow.
Kaufmann, Los Altos, CA.

Hartesveldt, R. J., Harvey, H. T., Shellhammer Howard, S., e Stecker, R. E. (1975).
The sequoia of the Sierra Nevada.
Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Washington, DC, U.S.

Harvey, H. (1950).
On the production of living matter in the sea off plymouth.
J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. n.s., 29:97-137.

Hastings, A. e Powell, T. (1991).
Chaos in a three-species food chain.
Ecology, 72:896-903.

Helms, J. A. (1965).
Diurnal and seasonal patterns of net assimilation in Douglas-fir, Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco, as influenced by environment.
Ecology, 46:698-708.

Holling, C. (1959).
The components of predation as revealed by a study of small mammal predation of the european pine sawfly.
Canad. Entomol., 91:293-320.

Houghton, J. T., Ding, Y., Griggs, D., Noguer, M., van der Linden, P. J., e Xiaosu, D. (curatori) (2001).
IPCC Third Assessment Report - Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

Jackson, J. B. C., Kirby, M. X., Berger, W. H., Bjorndal, K. A., Botsford, L. W., Bourque, B. L., Bradbury, R. H., Cooke, J., R. Erlandson, Estes, J. A., Hughes, T. P., Kidwell, S., Lange, C. B., Lenihan, H. S., Pandolfi, J. M., Peterson, C. H., Steneck, R. S., Tegner, M. J., e Warner, R. R. (2001).
Historical overfishing and the recent collapse of coastal ecosystems.
Science, 293:629-637.

Juday, C. (1942).
The summer standing crop of plants and animals in four Wisconsin lakes.
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Rapporto Tecnico NDP-001, Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory.

Kiehl, J. T. e Trenberth, K. E. (1997).
Earth's annual global mean energy budget.
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Kikkawa, J. e Williams, W. (1971).
Altitudinal distribution of land birds in New Guinea.
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Krebs, C. (1972).
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Harper & Row, New York.

Levins, R. (1970).
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Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore.

MacArthur, R. H. e Wilson, E. O. (1967).
The Theory of Island Biogeography.
Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, USA.

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Malthus, T. (1798).
An Essay on the Principle of Population.
Johnson, London.

Martin, J., Knauer, G., Karl, D., e Broenkow, W. (1987).
Vertex: Carbon cycling in the northeast Pacific.
Deep Sea Research, 34:267-285.

Michaelis, L. e Menten, M. L. (1913).
Die kinetik der invertinwirkung.
Biochim. Z., 49:333-369.

Moberg, A., Sonechkin, D. M., Holmgren, K., Datsenko, N. M., e Karlén, W. (2005).
Highly variable Northern Hemisphere temperatures reconstructed from low- and high-resolution proxy data.
Nature, 433:613-617.

Möbius, K. (1877).
Die Auster und die Austerwirschaft.
Wiegundt, Hempel & Parey, Berlin.

Monod, J. (1949).
The growth of bacterial cultures.
Annual Review of Microbiology, 3:371-394.

Moran, P. (1950).
Some remarks on animal population dynamics.
Biometrics, 6:250-258.

Nielsen, E. e Jensen, E. (1957).
Primary oceanic production.
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Odum, E. (1957).
The ecosystem approach in the teaching of ecology illustrated with sample class data.
Ecology, 38:531-535.

Odum, E. (1959).
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Saunders, Philadelphia, 2nd edizione.

Odum, E. e Odum, H. T. (1957).
Zonation of corals on Japtan reef, Eniwetok Atoll.
Atoll Res. Bull., 52:1-3.

Olson, J. (1963).
Energy storage and the balance of producers and decomposers in ecological systems.
Ecology, 44:322-331.

Olson, J., Watts, J., e Allison, L. (1983).
Carbon in Live Vegetation of Major World Ecosystems.
DOE/NBB-0037. National Technical Information Service, Washington, D.C.

Paine, R. T. (1966).
Food web complexity and species diversity.
American Naturalist, 100:65-75.

Parton, W., Silver, W. L., Burke, I. C., Grassens, L., Harmon, M. E., Currie, W. S., King, J. Y., Adair, E. C., Brandt, L. A., Hart, S. C., e Fasth, B. (2007).
Global-Scale Similarities in Nitrogen Release Patterns During Long-Term Decomposition.
Science, 315:361-364.

Pearl, R. e Miner, J. (1935).
Experimental studies on the duration of life. xiv. the comparative mortality of certain lower organisms.
Quarterly Review of Biology, 10:60-79.

Pitelka, F., Tomich, P., e Treichel, G. (1955).
Ecological relations of jaegers and owls as lemming predators near Barrow, Alaska.
Ecological Monographs, 25:85-117.

Preston, F. W. (1962).
The canonical distribution of commonness and rarity.
Ecology, 43:185-215, 410-432.

Ravera, O. (1969).
Seasonal variation of the biomass and biocoenotic structure of plankton of the bay of ispra (lago maggiore).
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Ricker, W. (1954).
Stock and recruitment.
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Ross, R. (1911).
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Ryther, J. H. (1963).
Photosynthesis and fish production in the sea.
Science, 166:72-76.

Sarukhán, J. e Harper, J. L. (1973).
Studies on plant demography: Ranunculus repens L., R. bulbosus L. and R. acris L.. I. population flux and survivorship.
Journal of Ecology, 61:675-716.

Schimel, D. S., House, J. I., Hibbard, K. A., Bousquet, P., Ciais, P., Peylin, P., Braswell, B. H., Apps, M. J., Baker, D., Bondeau, A., Canadell, J., Churkina, G., Cramer, W., Denning, A. S., Field, C. B., Friedlingstein, P., Goodale, C., Heimann, M., Houghton, R. A., Melillo, J. M., Moore, B., Murdiyarso, D., Noble, I., Pacala, S. W., Prentice, I. C., Raupach, M. R., Rayner, P. J., Scholes, R. J., Steffen, W. L., e Wirth, C. (2001).
Recent patterns and mechanisms of carbon exchange by terrestrial ecosystems.
Nature, 414:169-172.

Schindler, D. (1978).
Factors regulating phytoplankton production and standing crop in the world's freshwaters.
Limnology and Oceanography, 23:478-486.

Schlesinger, W. (1977).
Carbon balance in terrestrial detritus.
Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 8:51-81.

Schlesinger, W. (1991).
Biogeochemistry: An Analysis of Global Change.
Academic Press, San Diego.

Scholes, R. e Noble, I. R. (2001).
Storing carbon on land.
Science, 294:1012-1013.

Seastedt, T. (1988).
Mass, nitrogen, and phosphorus dynamics in foliage and root detritus of tallgrass prairie.
Ecology, 69:59-65.

Simberloff, D. S. e Wilson, E. O. (1970).
Experimental zoogeography of islands.
Ecology, 51:934-937.

Simpson, G. G. (1964).
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Syst. Zool., 13:57-73.

Slobodkin, L. (1961).
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Smith, V. H. (1983).
Low nitrogen to phosphorus ratios favor dominance by blue-green algae in lake phytoplankton.
Science, 221:669-671.

Teal, J. M. (1962).
Energy flow in the salt marsh ecosystem of Georgia.
Ecology, 43:614-624.

Townsend, C., Hildrew, A., e Francis, J. (1983).
Community structure in some southern English streams: the influence of physicochemical factors.
Freshwater Biology, 13:521-544.

Vallentyne, J. (1965).
Net primary productivity and photosynthetic efficiency in the biosphere.
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Varley, G. (1970).
The concept of energy flow applied to a woodland community.
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Ecology, 60:265-271.

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Nature, 171:737-738.

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Evolutionary Biology, 10:1-67.

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